Pulse: federal

The state of digital experience across the U.S. federal websites ScanGov scans: grades, how scores are distributed, and the checks these sites fail most.

  • Sites: 866
  • Last scan: 11/8/2026

What we scan

ScanGov scans the homepage of every federal site on our list, 866 sites. Each scan runs the checks on standards.scangov.org for accessibility, botability, security, usability, and readability. A site counts as fully scanned when its homepage responded and returned page content; sites that did not are listed with their scan status and left out of every figure here. The federal rankings list every site; Pulse for all sites compares the groups.

688 of 866

Federal sites fully scanned. We couldn't fully scan 178

C 79

Average overall score of the fully scanned federal sites

15%

Fully scanned federal sites earning an A overall (104 sites)

11/8/2026

Newest scan. Sites were scanned between 9/30/2026 and this date

How sites are doing

Of 688 fully scanned sites, 15% (104) earn an A for overall score, 71% (488) a B or C, and 14% (96) a D or F. The average score is 79. The curve shows where scores cluster; the bar shows the share in each grade band.

How federal overall scores are distributed

Smoothed distribution of the 688 fully scanned federal sites, score 0 to 100. Height shows how many sites score near each value.

Distribution of 688 scores. The data table lists counts by score range.

  • Average
View the data table
How federal overall scores are distributed
Score rangeSites
0 to 90
10 to 190
20 to 290
30 to 390
40 to 491
50 to 5915
60 to 6980
70 to 79240
80 to 89248
90 to 100104

Federal sites by overall grade

Share of the 688 fully scanned federal sites in each grade band

  1. All federal sitesA (90 to 100): 15% (104 sites)B to C (70 to 89): 71% (488 sites)D to F (below 70): 14% (96 sites)
  • A (90 to 100)
  • B to C (70 to 89)
  • D to F (below 70)
View the data table
Federal sites by overall grade
GroupA (90 to 100)B to C (70 to 89)D to F (below 70)
All federal sites15% (104)71% (488)14% (96)

Where sites fail

For each indicator, the five checks that fully scanned federal sites fail most often. A site can fail more than one check. In each chart, a check links to the list of federal sites failing it where we have one, or to its standard; the notes under the chart link every standard.

Accessibility

Meet WCAG standards so every type of user can use your website. The most common accessibility failure is Background and foreground colors have a sufficient contrast ratio: 28% (196 of 688 sites) fail it.

Most common accessibility failures among federal sites

Share of the 688 fully scanned federal sites failing each check. A site can fail more than one check. Each check links to its standard and how to fix it.

  1. Background and foreground colors have a sufficient contrast ratio28% (196 of 688 sites)
  2. Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order28% (195 of 688 sites)
  3. Document has a main landmark27% (187 of 688 sites)
  4. Touch targets have sufficient size and spacing25% (173 of 688 sites)
  5. Links have a discernible name22% (149 of 688 sites)
View the data table
What each accessibility check means

Botability

Help AI and search engines discover, crawl, and index your website. The most common botability failure is GovernmentOrganization Schema.org type: 93% (640 of 688 sites) fail it.

Most common botability failures among federal sites

Share of the 688 fully scanned federal sites failing each check. A site can fail more than one check. Each check links to the sites failing it, or to its standard when we have no list yet.

  1. GovernmentOrganization Schema.org type93% (640 of 688 sites)
  2. Link text39% (265 of 688 sites)
  3. Sitemap status33% (230 of 688 sites)
  4. Sitemap XML33% (230 of 688 sites)
  5. Sitemap in robots.txt32% (223 of 688 sites)
View the data table
Most common botability failures among federal sites
CheckShare failingSites failing
GovernmentOrganization Schema.org type93%640
Link text39%265
Sitemap status33%230
Sitemap XML33%230
Sitemap in robots.txt32%223
What each botability check means
  • GovernmentOrganization Schema.org type. Homepage is marked up as an official government organization. Systems cannot verify you are an official government site.
  • Link text. Links use descriptive text that tells users and search engines where they go. Users cannot tell where links go.
  • Sitemap status. The sitemap file loads and returns a successful response. Search engines cannot find all your pages.
  • Sitemap XML. The sitemap file uses the required XML format. Search engines cannot read your sitemap.
  • Sitemap in robots.txt. The robots.txt file links to the sitemap. Search engines take longer to find your pages.

Security

Secure your site and protect users with proper security practices. The most common security failure is Errors in the console: 40% (275 of 688 sites) fail it.

Most common security failures among federal sites

Share of the 688 fully scanned federal sites failing each check. A site can fail more than one check. Each check links to the sites failing it, or to its standard when we have no list yet.

  1. Errors in the console40% (275 of 688 sites)
  2. X-Content-Type-Options38% (262 of 688 sites)
  3. Sponsored top-level domain (sTLD)22% (148 of 688 sites)
  4. Security.txt13% (90 of 688 sites)
  5. Paste preventing inputs0% (1 of 688 sites)
View the data table
Most common security failures among federal sites
CheckShare failingSites failing
Errors in the console40%275
X-Content-Type-Options38%262
Sponsored top-level domain (sTLD)22%148
Security.txt13%90
Paste preventing inputs0%1
What each security check means
  • Errors in the console. The page loads without JavaScript or network errors. Site may have hidden bugs that break features.
  • X-Content-Type-Options. The site tells browsers not to guess the type of files it serves. Browsers might run dangerous files by mistake.
  • Sponsored top-level domain (sTLD). The site uses a government-issued domain (.gov, .edu, or .mil). People cannot tell if your site is real government.
  • Security.txt. The site has a security.txt file so researchers know how to report issues. Security researchers cannot report problems to you.
  • Paste preventing inputs. The page lets users paste content into form fields. Users cannot use password managers safely.

Usability

Optimize content structure so users quickly find what they need. The most common usability failure is Open Graph image alt: 89% (612 of 688 sites) fail it.

Most common usability failures among federal sites

Share of the 688 fully scanned federal sites failing each check. A site can fail more than one check. Each check links to the sites failing it, or to its standard when we have no list yet.

  1. Open Graph image alt89% (612 of 688 sites)
  2. Open Graph site name66% (451 of 688 sites)
  3. Open Graph image61% (420 of 688 sites)
  4. Open Graph description61% (417 of 688 sites)
  5. Open Graph type60% (413 of 688 sites)
View the data table
Most common usability failures among federal sites
CheckShare failingSites failing
Open Graph image alt89%612
Open Graph site name66%451
Open Graph image61%420
Open Graph description61%417
Open Graph type60%413
What each usability check means
  • Open Graph image alt. The social media preview image has alt text for screen readers. Screen readers cannot describe shared images.
  • Open Graph site name. The site has a name for social media and browser display. Site name missing in social media shares.
  • Open Graph image. The page has a preview image for social media cards. Shared links have no image on social media.
  • Open Graph description. The page has a description for social media previews. Shared links have no description on social media.
  • Open Graph type. The page declares its content type for social media cards. Social media shows wrong content type.

Readability

Write content at a reading level most users can understand. The most common readability failure is Reading level: 49% (339 of 688 sites) fail it.

Most common readability failures among federal sites

Share of the 688 fully scanned federal sites failing each check. A site can fail more than one check. Each check links to the sites failing it, or to its standard when we have no list yet.

  1. Reading level49% (339 of 688 sites)
View the data table
Most common readability failures among federal sites
CheckShare failingSites failing
Reading level49%339
What each readability check means
  • Reading level. Page text reads at or below a 7th grade level so most users can understand it. Users struggle to understand your content.

Where to go next

About this data

ScanGov scans the homepage of every federal site on our list. Scores come from the checks in the ScanGov standards. Sites were scanned between 9/30/2026 and 11/8/2026. Each site's report shows its own scan date. A site counts as fully scanned when its homepage loaded and sent us its page content. Averages, grade shares, failure rates, and ranks use fully scanned sites only. We could not fully scan 178 sites. They did not respond, blocked the scanner, or sent no page content. They appear in the table without grades, with their scan status, and are left out of every figure. Grades follow the ScanGov grade scale. Rank follows the ScanGov ranking method. The full dataset, with every county's raw results, is in the ScanGov data repository.

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